7 Steps to Breaking a Trauma Bond: A Practical Step-by-Step Guide

Found yourself felt stuck in a relationship that’s hurting you, but leaving feels impossible? That’s the power of a trauma bond. It’s not just about love or attachment—it’s a cycle of emotional highs and lows that keeps you hooked, even when you know deep down something isn’t right.

The good news? You can break free. It won’t happen overnight, but with awareness, support, and the right steps, you can reclaim your peace and rebuild your life. Let’s dive into how to break a trauma bond, step by step.

6 minute read

 

Step 1: Recognize the trauma bond for what it ss

The first step in breaking free is understanding what’s really happening. Trauma bonds form when love is mixed with pain, creating an addictive cycle of reward and punishment. If you’re experiencing:

  • Extreme emotional highs and lows in the relationship

  • Feeling guilty for wanting to leave

  • Making excuses for hurtful behavior

  • Believing things will change, even when they never do

…then you may be in a trauma bond. Acknowledging this is a huge step toward freedom.

Step 2: Create Emotional & Physical Distance

Trauma bonds thrive on constant interaction, even if it’s negative. The best way to weaken their hold is by creating space:

  • If possible, cut off contact completely.

  • If you must stay in touch (e.g., co-parenting), set clear boundaries and limit emotional conversations.

  • Unfollow or mute them on social media to reduce emotional triggers.

  • Redirect your energy toward friends, hobbies, or therapy to fill the void.


Step 3: break the addiction

Trauma bonds are addictive because they trigger dopamine (pleasure) and cortisol (stress), making you crave the person—even when they hurt you. To break this cycle:

  • Remind yourself of reality. Keep a journal of harmful incidents to counteract idealized memories.

  • Identify trauma triggers. Notice what situations make you feel drawn back and prepare strategies to handle them.

Use affirmations. Replace self-blame with statements like “I deserve healthy love” and “Love should not hurt”.

 

Step 4: Working on yourself

Trauma bonds often stem from unresolved wounds, like childhood neglect or low self-worth. Healing these wounds will make it easier to walk away. Here’s how:

  • Inner child work – Comfort and validate the younger version of you that still craves love and approval.

  • Therapy or support groups – Professional help can be a game-changer in breaking deep-seated patterns.

Self-compassion practices – Speak to yourself the way you would a close friend in pain.

 

Step 5: Set firm boundaries (and stick to them)

Once you start pulling away, expect resistance. The person may try to pull you back with apologies, guilt trips, or even anger. This is where boundaries are essential:

  • Say “no” and mean it. You don’t owe explanations for prioritizing yourself.

  • Block or limit contact if needed to protect your emotional space.

  • Stay firm during moments of weakness. When nostalgia kicks in, revisit your journal or remind yourself of the pain they caused.

 

Step 6: Rebuild

Trauma bonds make you lose yourself in the relationship. Once you’re out, rebuilding your sense of self is key:

  • Reconnect with hobbies and passions you may have abandoned.

  • Surround yourself with healthy, supportive people who uplift you.

  • Practice self-care and celebrate small wins—every step forward matters.

 

Step 7: Give it time

Breaking a trauma bond isn’t just about leaving—it’s about unlearning patterns that may have shaped your entire emotional world. Healing takes time, so be patient with yourself.

  • Expect emotional ups and downs, and know that it’s normal.

  • Seek professional help if you’re struggling.

Remind yourself daily: “I am choosing freedom. I deserve peace.”

 

Walking away from a trauma bond is one of the hardest things you’ll ever do—but it’s also the most freeing. You deserve love that is safe, consistent, and uplifting. If that’s not what you have, it’s time to choose yourself.

Every step you take toward healing is a step toward a healthier, happier future. Keep going—you’ve got this.

 

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Cara Hernon

BSc Medical Science

Hi, it’s Cara here.

Before founding On the Uppp, I spent my career creating content for physical health and mental health services, working on public health campaigns and acting as a policy consultant for mental health. The longer I worked in the field, the clearer it became that we needed to shift away from clinical language, and share wellbeing skills in a way people can hear us. A big shift, from mental health as a problem to something more aspirational.

Most of us want to be able to cope with the challenges of life a little better, that’s why I’ve developed On the Uppp to give users the guidance they need to begin to tackle whatever is on their mind. 

Qualifictions

2.1 BSc Medical Science - Newcastle University

W3C WCAG 3.0 Accessibility Qualified

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